October 28, 2025 - By Lustella Gems By H&M

The Rich Gem History of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, famously known as the "Island of Gems," has a gem history dating back over 2,000 years. The country is renowned for producing world-class sapphires, rubies, cat's eye, and alexandrite, making it one of the most treasured gem sources in the world. The region of Ratnapura, in particular, is considered the gem capital of Sri Lanka, where rich deposits of gemstones have been mined for centuries.

The history of gem mining in Sri Lanka is deeply intertwined with its cultural and economic development. Ancient kings and traders highly valued gemstones for their rarity, beauty, and mystical properties. Sapphires from Sri Lanka, often called “Ceylon Sapphires,” were exported to Europe and Asia, captivating royalty and gem enthusiasts alike.

“Sri Lanka's gemstones are more than minerals; they are a legacy of heritage, culture, and natural beauty.”

Over centuries, gem mining evolved from simple riverbed panning to advanced mining techniques. Traditional methods involved careful sifting of river gravels, while modern gem mining combines technology with sustainable practices to protect the environment. Today, Sri Lankan gemstones are celebrated globally for their clarity, color, and exceptional quality.

Sri Lanka’s gem history is not only about mining but also craftsmanship. Skilled artisans transform raw gemstones into exquisite jewelry, continuing traditions passed down through generations. From ceremonial crowns to modern luxury collections, Sri Lankan gems remain a symbol of elegance and prestige worldwide.